CBN’s POS Geotagging Push: A Potential Echo of the Naira Redesign Fiasco?
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has mandated the geotagging of all Point of Sale (POS) terminals across the country, with a deadline of October 31st. This initiative requires all existing and new payment terminals to be equipped with native geolocation services, including double-frequency GPS receivers for accurate location tracking. While aiming to curb the escalating fraud within Nigeria’s payment sector, the move raises concerns about potential pitfalls reminiscent of the controversial naira redesign policy.
Geotagging Initiative: Tackling Payment Fraud in Nigeria
The CBN’s decision stems from a surge in payment fraud, as reported by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS). Fraud losses skyrocketed from ₦11.61 billion in 2020 to ₦52.26 billion in 2024. This alarming trend reflects both the rapid expansion of digital payments in Nigeria and the vulnerabilities that accompany such growth. In response, the CBN is taking action. The apex bank is implementing several measures, including the establishment of the Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum, efforts to formalize POS agent operations, and a rumored POS fraud flagging feature. The geotagging directive, a crucial part of this plan, aims to improve security by providing verifiable location data for transactions, potentially deterring fraudulent activities.
The CBN’s geotagging initiative, while intended to strengthen the security of the payment ecosystem, also calls for thorough implementation to avoid replicating past policy execution shortcomings. Careful planning and stakeholder engagement are essential to avoid the challenges seen during the naira redesign policy. The success of this endeavor hinges on effective execution and continuous monitoring.
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