Kenyan BNPL Startup Wabeh Shuts Down Amidst Loan Defaults
Kenyan Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) startup Wabeh has ceased operations, a setback for the burgeoning fintech sector in Kenya. The company, which offered consumers the ability to purchase goods through installment payments, succumbed to the pressures of increasing loan defaults and a subsequent cash flow crunch.
Challenges in the BNPL Model
Wabeh’s core business model centered around facilitating smartphone ownership by allowing customers to make an initial deposit followed by staggered payments over a defined period. While this proved initially popular by offering accessibility to desired devices, the inherent risks associated with BNPL quickly materialized. A Nairobi-based retailer revealed that repayment rates on phones sold through Wabeh were significantly low, with less than half of the customers fulfilling their payment obligations. This surge in defaults created significant financial strain, ultimately leading to Wabeh’s closure.
The closure of Wabeh underscores the challenges faced by BNPL startups operating in the African market, particularly concerning risk management and creditworthiness assessment. While the concept offers a valuable service in increasing access to essential goods, sustainable operations require robust mechanisms to mitigate loan defaults and maintain healthy cash flow.
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